一、显卡问题

基本可以肯定你的显卡非正品显卡，即修改现在Bios后的山寨卡。安装驱动需要改里面一个inf文件，把你的显卡的硬件ID添加进去就能装了。

懒得打字，下面是我**过来的，做了些修改，基本就是这个思路：

一、查阅你显卡的硬件ID

请到：我的电脑-右键+属性-高级系统设置-硬件-设备管理器-显示适配器-（出现了你的显卡）然后右键+属性-详细信息-属性里面选择硬件ID：

找到显卡的ID：类似下面内容PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405&SUBSYS_00000000&REV_A1

PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405&SUBSYS_00000000

PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405&REV_A1

PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405

PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405&CC_030000

PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0405&CC_0300

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注释1：10DE表示设备的主芯片厂商,10DE是nVidia核,1002表示是ATI核；0405表示卡的型号。

设备的型号此由此表查实（例如第一个0040就是NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra），那个01可以无视（后面说）

NVIDIA_DEV.0040.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Ultra"

NVIDIA_DEV.0041.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800"

NVIDIA_DEV.0042.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0043.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 XE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0044.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 XT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0045.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0046.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0047.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0048.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 XT"

NVIDIA_DEV.004E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000"

NVIDIA_DEV.0090.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GTX"

NVIDIA_DEV.0091.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GTX"

NVIDIA_DEV.0092.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GT"后面的见附表

二、把硬件ID相关信息添加到NV_DISP.inf文件中

1.**已经包含有你的显卡的驱动程序，解压。

2.在解压后的文件夹中，找到NV_DISP.inf文件。

3.打开它，找到排版像这一批代码：

……

%NVIDIA_DEV.0040.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0040

%NVIDIA_DEV.0041.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0041

%NVIDIA_DEV.0042.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0042

%NVIDIA_DEV.0043.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0043

%NVIDIA_DEV.0044.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0044

%NVIDIA_DEV.0045.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0045

%NVIDIA_DEV.0046.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0046

%NVIDIA_DEV.0047.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0047

%NVIDIA_DEV.0048.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0048

……

（这些信息就是决定你是不是可以安装成功的关键代码）

解释:首先NVIDIA_DEV.0040.01%表示显卡的识别代码，由0040决定的；.01是这一类显卡序号随意排的，但是切记不能重复;Section001,表示该显卡使用哪个系列驱动,这个表示安装1系

成败关键点：【【【【【【注意：选的这个Section001，决定了你此次修改成败得失，所以务必选择与你显卡型号或接近的的型号，类比得到用哪个系列驱动】】】】】】

后PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0040是设备的硬件识别号,即设备类型,主芯片厂商和芯片型号.

4.举例:比如你的显卡硬件ID： PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0043&SUBSYS_65300e00&REV_A1

按照（一）中的注释1，你的找到你代表的显卡代码0043段，他们使用的是Section001系列驱动

%NVIDIA_DEV.0042.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0042

%NVIDIA_DEV.0044.01%= Section001, PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0044

是不是没有发现你的ID？呵呵，这就是你安装时候：《NVIDIA安装程序无法找到和你现有硬件兼容的任何驱动程序，安装程序将会退出》的原因。

5.还愣着干什么？赶快添加你的型号呀!

把%NVIDIA_DEV.0043.01%= Section001， PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0043添加进去。

6.后一步：给你添加的型号命名吧，不然也会出问题的

在这个文档的后部分，有形如：代码段

NVIDIA_DEV.0602.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0604.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GX2"

NVIDIA_DEV.0605.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0606.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0610.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GSO"

NVIDIA_DEV.0611.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0612.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GTX/9800 GTX+"

NVIDIA_DEV.0626.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 130"

NVIDIA_DEV.0627.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 140"

NVIDIA_DEV.062E.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GT"

也许你一眼就看出规律了吧，格式是：

NVIDIA_DEV.XXXX.YY="NVIDIA GeForce ZZZZZZZZ"

XXXX是你的显卡硬件ID YY是排序号 ZZZZ是NVIDIA GeForce哪类显卡，也就是显卡名字。

保存文档，退出.然后直接点击该文件夹中的Setup，应该就能安装驱动了。

此法精髓所在，即:把不支持的类型强制添加到支持类列表行列中!

附表：

NVIDIA_DEV.0093.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0095.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 SLI"

NVIDIA_DEV.009D.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500"

NVIDIA_DEV.00C0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.00C1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800"

NVIDIA_DEV.00C2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.00C3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 XT"

NVIDIA_DEV.00CD.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450/4000 SDI"

NVIDIA_DEV.00CE.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F4.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F5.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F6.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GS/XT"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F8.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400/4400"

NVIDIA_DEV.00F9.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 Series GPU"

NVIDIA_DEV.0140.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0141.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600"

NVIDIA_DEV.0142.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0143.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6600 VE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0145.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6610 XL"

NVIDIA_DEV.0147.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6700 XL"

NVIDIA_DEV.014A.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440"

NVIDIA_DEV.014C.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 540M"

NVIDIA_DEV.014D.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 550"

NVIDIA_DEV.014E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 540"

NVIDIA_DEV.014F.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0160.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6500"

NVIDIA_DEV.0161.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200 TurboCache(TM)"

NVIDIA_DEV.0162.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200SE TurboCache(TM)"

NVIDIA_DEV.0163.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0165.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285"

NVIDIA_DEV.0169.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6250"

NVIDIA_DEV.016A.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7100 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0191.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTX"

NVIDIA_DEV.0193.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0194.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 Ultra"

NVIDIA_DEV.0197.01="NVIDIA Tesla C870"

NVIDIA_DEV.019D.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600"

NVIDIA_DEV.019E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600"

NVIDIA_DEV.01D0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7350 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.01D1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.01D3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 SE/7200 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.01DB.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 120M"

NVIDIA_DEV.01DD.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7500 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.01DE.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 350"

NVIDIA_DEV.01DF.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0211.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800"

NVIDIA_DEV.0212.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0215.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0218.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6800 XT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0221.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0222.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6200 A-LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0240.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6150"

NVIDIA_DEV.0241.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0242.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6100"

NVIDIA_DEV.0245.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 210S/ NVIDIA GeForce 6150LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0290.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7900 GTX"

NVIDIA_DEV.0291.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7900 GT/GTO"

NVIDIA_DEV.0292.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7900 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0293.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7950 GX2"

NVIDIA_DEV.0294.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7950 GX2"

NVIDIA_DEV.0295.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7950 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.029C.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500"

NVIDIA_DEV.029D.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500"

NVIDIA_DEV.029E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500"

NVIDIA_DEV.029F.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2"

NVIDIA_DEV.02E0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.02E1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7600 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.02E2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.02E3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7900 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.02E4.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7950 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0390.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7650 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0391.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0392.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7600 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0393.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0394.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7600 LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0395.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.039E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 560"

NVIDIA_DEV.03D0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6150SE nForce 430"

NVIDIA_DEV.03D1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6100 nForce 405"

NVIDIA_DEV.03D2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6100 nForce 400"

NVIDIA_DEV.03D5.01="NVIDIA GeForce 6100 nForce 420"

NVIDIA_DEV.03D6.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7025/ NVIDIA nForce 630a"

NVIDIA_DEV.0400.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GTS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0401.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0402.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0403.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8600 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0404.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0405.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GS"-------我的显卡型号

NVIDIA_DEV.0406.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8300 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.040A.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 370"

NVIDIA_DEV.040E.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 570"

NVIDIA_DEV.040F.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700"

NVIDIA_DEV.0420.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 SE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0421.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8500 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0422.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0423.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8300 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0424.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.042C.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.042F.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290"

NVIDIA_DEV.053A.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7050 PV/ NVIDIA nForce 630a"

NVIDIA_DEV.053B.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7050 PV/ NVIDIA nForce 630a"

NVIDIA_DEV.053E.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7025/ NVIDIA nForce 630a"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E0.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 295"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E1.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 280"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E2.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 260"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E3.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 285"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E6.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 275"

NVIDIA_DEV.05E7.01="NVIDIA Tesla C1060"

NVIDIA_DEV.05EA.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 260"

NVIDIA_DEV.05EB.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 295"

NVIDIA_DEV.05F9.01="NVIDIA Quadro CX"

NVIDIA_DEV.05FD.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 5800"

NVIDIA_DEV.05FE.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800"

NVIDIA_DEV.05FF.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800"

NVIDIA_DEV.0600.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTS 512"

NVIDIA_DEV.0601.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0602.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0604.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GX2"

NVIDIA_DEV.0605.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0606.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0610.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GSO"

NVIDIA_DEV.0611.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0612.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GTX/9800 GTX+"

NVIDIA_DEV.0613.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GTX+"

NVIDIA_DEV.0614.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0615.01="NVIDIA GeForce GTS 250"

NVIDIA_DEV.0619.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 4700 X2"

NVIDIA_DEV.061A.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700"

NVIDIA_DEV.061B.01="NVIDIA Quadro VX 200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0622.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0623.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0625.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GSO 512"

NVIDIA_DEV.0626.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 130"

NVIDIA_DEV.0627.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 140"

NVIDIA_DEV.062E.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.062F.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9800 S"

NVIDIA_DEV.0635.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GSO"

NVIDIA_DEV.0637.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0638.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800"

NVIDIA_DEV.0640.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0641.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0643.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.0644.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0645.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.0646.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 120"

NVIDIA_DEV.0658.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 380"

NVIDIA_DEV.0659.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 580"

NVIDIA_DEV.065B.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GT"

NVIDIA_DEV.065F.01="NVIDIA GeForce G210"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300 GE"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 SE"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E4.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8400 GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E6.01="NVIDIA GeForce G100"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E7.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300 SE"

NVIDIA_DEV.06E9.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300M GS"

NVIDIA_DEV.06F8.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 420"

NVIDIA_DEV.06F9.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP"

NVIDIA_DEV.06FA.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450"

NVIDIA_DEV.06FD.01="NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295"

NVIDIA_DEV.06FF.01="NVIDIA HICx16+ Graphics"

NVIDIA_DEV.07E0.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7150/ NVIDIA nForce 630i"

NVIDIA_DEV.07E1.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7100/ NVIDIA nForce 630i"

NVIDIA_DEV.07E2.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7050/ NVIDIA nForce 630i"

NVIDIA_DEV.07E3.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7050/ NVIDIA nForce 610i"

NVIDIA_DEV.07E5.01="NVIDIA GeForce 7050/ NVIDIA nForce 620i"

NVIDIA_DEV.0846.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0847.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9100"

NVIDIA_DEV.0848.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8300"

NVIDIA_DEV.0849.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8200"

NVIDIA_DEV.084A.01="NVIDIA nForce 730a"

NVIDIA_DEV.084B.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9200"

NVIDIA_DEV.084C.01="NVIDIA nForce 980a/780a SLI"

NVIDIA_DEV.084D.01="NVIDIA nForce 750a SLI"

NVIDIA_DEV.084F.01="NVIDIA GeForce 8100/ nForce 720a"

NVIDIA_DEV.0860.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400"

NVIDIA_DEV.0861.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400"

NVIDIA_DEV.0864.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300"

NVIDIA_DEV.0865.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300"

NVIDIA_DEV.0868.01="NVIDIA nForce 760i SLI"

NVIDIA_DEV.086A.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9400"

NVIDIA_DEV.086C.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9300/ nForce 730i"

NVIDIA_DEV.086D.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0871.01="NVIDIA GeForce 9200"

NVIDIA_DEV.0874.01="NVIDIA ION"

NVIDIA_DEV.0876.01="NVIDIA ION"

NVIDIA_DEV.087A.01="NVIDIA Quadro FX 470"

NVIDIA_DEV.087D.01="NVIDIA ION"

NVIDIA_DEV.087E.01="NVIDIA ION LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.087F.01="NVIDIA ION LE"

NVIDIA_DEV.0A20.01="NVIDIA GeForce GT 220"

NVIDIA_DEV.0A60.01="NVIDIA GeForce G210"

NVIDIA_DEV.0A65.01="NVIDIA GeForce 210"

二、如何查看显卡ID

1、使用键盘的组合键WIN+ R，启动运行窗口，在运行窗口中输入devmgmt.msc，点击确定按钮。

2、启动设备管理器窗口，点击显示适配器，可以看到显卡信息。

3、右键点击第二块显卡，在弹出的下来菜单中，点击属性。

4、在打开NVIDIA GeForce 940MX属性窗口中，点击详细信息。

5、在详细信息标签中的属性中选择硬件Id。

6、在下面的值中就可以查看到硬件ID信息。完成效果图。

三、怎么看显卡硬件id

要想看显卡的硬件ID,准确的*作如下:

1.右键点击"我的电脑",选择"属性".

2.XP系统要点击"硬件"选项卡,然后点击"设备管理器",Win7系统直接点击左上角的"设备管理器".

3.点击展开下面的"显示适配器",在你的显卡型号上右键点击"属性",打开显示卡的属性框.

4.在这个属性框中,点击"详细信息",然后在属性的下拉菜单中,选择"硬件ID",这时候下面就看到了你的显示卡的硬件ID信息了.

如图:

四、怎么看显卡**os的id

1、找到桌面的此电脑右键点击管理。

2、等待一会后出现计算机管理后点击设备管理器。

3、在右边的驱动列表中找到显示适配器点击前边的**角出现显卡驱动列表。

4、选择需要查看的设备右键点击属性。

5、在属性界面中找到详细信息后会看到下拉列表，点击后选择硬件ID。

6、这样就可以找到您所需要的显卡硬件id了。